Non-pharmacologic approaches refer to treatments and therapies that do not involve medication or drugs. These approaches typically focus on alternative methods for managing health conditions and promoting overall well-being. Examples of non-pharmacologic approaches include physical therapy, exercise, cognitive-behavioral therapy, acupuncture, massage therapy, meditation, and dietary changes. These approaches are often used in combination with traditional medical treatments to provide a holistic approach to healthcare. Research in this area aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these non-pharmacologic approaches and determine their potential benefits for patients with various health conditions.